How do we use the future tense in conditional sentences?

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How do we use the future tense in conditional sentences?

In conditional sentences, the future tense is used to express a hypothetical or possible future outcome based on a certain condition. There are two main types of conditional sentences: the first conditional and the second conditional.

1. First Conditional:
In the first conditional, we use the future tense in the main clause and the present simple tense in the if-clause to talk about a real possibility or likely future outcome. The structure is as follows:
"If + present simple, will + base form of the verb."

Example: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.

2. Second Conditional:
In the second conditional, we use the future tense in the main clause and the past simple tense in the if-clause to talk about an unreal or unlikely future outcome. The structure is as follows:
"If + past simple, would + base form of the verb."

Example: If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.

It is important to note that the future tense can also be used in other types of conditional sentences, such as the zero conditional (used for general truths) and the third conditional (used to talk about past unreal situations). However, the focus here is on the first and second conditionals, which specifically involve the future tense.