What are the different ways to express future actions in English?

In English, there are several ways to express future actions. Here are some of the most common ways:

1. Simple Future Tense: This is the most basic way to express future actions. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "will" or "shall" followed by the base form of the main verb. For example: "I will go to the party tomorrow."

2. Going to Future: This form is used to express intentions or plans that have already been decided or arranged. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "am/is/are" followed by "going to" and the base form of the main verb. For example: "She is going to start a new job next week."

3. Present Continuous: The present continuous tense can also be used to talk about future actions when they have already been planned or arranged. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "be" (am/is/are) followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb. For example: "We are meeting for lunch tomorrow."

4. Future Continuous: This tense is used to describe actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. It is formed by using the future tense of the verb "be" (will be) followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb. For example: "They will be studying all night for the exam."

5. Future Perfect: This tense is used to express actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future. It is formed by using the future tense of the verb "have" (will have) followed by the past participle of the main verb. For example: "By next year, she will have finished her degree."

6. Future Perfect Continuous: This tense is used to describe actions that will have been ongoing for a certain duration of time before a specific time in the future. It is formed by using the future tense of the verb "have" (will have) followed by "been" and the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb. For example: "By the time they arrive, we will have been waiting for two hours."

These are some of the different ways to express future actions in English. The choice of tense depends on the context and the specific meaning you want to convey.