Describe the use of 'may' and 'might' to express the future tense.

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Describe the use of 'may' and 'might' to express the future tense.

In English, the modal verbs 'may' and 'might' can be used to express the future tense in certain contexts. While they are primarily used to indicate possibility or permission, they can also convey future events or actions with a sense of uncertainty or probability.

1. Expressing future possibility:
Both 'may' and 'might' can be used to suggest that something is possible to happen in the future. For example:
- "I may go to the party tomorrow." (There is a possibility that I will go.)
- "She might come to visit us next week." (There is a chance that she will come.)

2. Expressing future actions with uncertainty:
'May' and 'might' can also be used to express future actions or events when there is uncertainty or doubt about their occurrence. For instance:
- "I may take a vacation next month." (I am considering it, but I am not certain yet.)
- "He might join us for dinner tonight." (We are not sure if he will come or not.)

3. Expressing future actions with permission:
Both modal verbs can be used to seek or grant permission for future actions. For example:
- "May I use your phone tomorrow?" (Seeking permission to use the phone in the future.)
- "You may leave the office early today." (Granting permission to leave early.)

4. Expressing future actions in conditional statements:
'May' and 'might' can also be used in conditional statements to express future possibilities. For instance:
- "If it stops raining, we may go for a walk." (If the rain stops, there is a possibility that we will go for a walk.)
- "If she finishes her work early, she might join us for lunch." (If she completes her work early, there is a chance that she will join us.)

It is important to note that 'may' and 'might' are not commonly used to express the future tense in everyday conversation. Instead, other auxiliary verbs like 'will' or 'going to' are more frequently employed. However, in specific contexts where uncertainty or possibility is emphasized, 'may' and 'might' can be used to convey future events or actions.