What is the meaning of the term 'orthography' in writing systems?

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What is the meaning of the term 'orthography' in writing systems?

The term 'orthography' refers to the set of conventions and rules that govern the correct way of writing a particular language. It encompasses the spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and other aspects of written language that determine how words and sentences are formed and organized. Orthography plays a crucial role in maintaining consistency and clarity in written communication, as it ensures that words are spelled correctly and that the intended meaning is conveyed accurately. Different languages may have their own unique orthographic systems, which can vary in complexity and adherence to specific rules.