Explain the term 'homonym' and provide an example.

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Explain the term 'homonym' and provide an example.

The term 'homonym' refers to a linguistic phenomenon where two or more words have the same pronunciation or spelling but differ in meaning. Homonyms can be categorized into two types: homophones and homographs.

Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings. For example, "flower" (a plant) and "flour" (a powdery substance used in baking) are homophones because they are pronounced the same but have different meanings.

Homographs, on the other hand, are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. For instance, "bat" (a flying mammal) and "bat" (a wooden club used in sports) are homographs because they share the same spelling but have different meanings.

It is important to note that homonyms can sometimes be both homophones and homographs. For instance, the word "bank" can refer to a financial institution (homograph) or the side of a river (homograph), and both meanings are pronounced the same (homophone).

Homonyms can often lead to confusion and ambiguity in communication, especially in written form. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the context in which a homonym is used to correctly interpret its intended meaning.