English Poetry Questions Medium
The structure of a sonnet poem is typically composed of 14 lines, written in iambic pentameter. It is divided into two main parts: the octave (first eight lines) and the sestet (last six lines). The octave usually presents a problem or a question, while the sestet offers a resolution or an answer. The rhyme scheme of a sonnet can vary depending on the type, but the most common forms are the Italian/Petrarchan sonnet (abbaabba cdecde) and the English/Shakespearean sonnet (abab cdcd efef gg). Additionally, sonnets often follow a specific thematic structure, exploring themes of love, beauty, nature, or philosophical ideas.