English Poetry Questions Medium
The structure of a ghazal poem is characterized by its strict form and specific elements. Traditionally, a ghazal consists of several couplets, typically ranging from five to fifteen, although there can be more. Each couplet is an independent poem in itself, with its own theme and meaning.
The most distinctive feature of a ghazal is the repeated refrain, known as the radif, which appears at the end of the second line in each couplet. The radif is usually a word or a phrase, often related to love or longing, and it helps to create a sense of unity and musicality throughout the poem.
Another important element of a ghazal is the use of the qafia, which is a rhyme scheme. The qafia appears at the end of the first line in each couplet and is repeated throughout the poem. The qafia is typically a single word or syllable that rhymes with the radif.
In addition to the radif and qafia, a ghazal often includes a maqta, which is the poet's signature or pen name. The maqta is usually placed at the end of the final couplet and serves as a sort of conclusion or personal touch to the poem.
Overall, the structure of a ghazal poem is characterized by its couplets, repeated refrain (radif), rhyme scheme (qafia), and the inclusion of a maqta. These elements work together to create a unique and rhythmic form of poetry that has been celebrated in various cultures for centuries.