What is the meaning of the term 'metaphysical poetry'?

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What is the meaning of the term 'metaphysical poetry'?

Metaphysical poetry refers to a specific style of poetry that emerged in the 17th century, primarily in England. The term was coined by Samuel Johnson to describe a group of poets who shared certain characteristics in their work.

The term 'metaphysical' in this context refers to the poets' inclination towards using metaphysical conceits, which are elaborate and often unconventional comparisons or analogies that draw connections between seemingly unrelated ideas or objects. These conceits often involve complex and intellectual reasoning, exploring abstract concepts such as love, religion, and the nature of existence.

Metaphysical poetry is characterized by its use of wit, intellectualism, and a blending of emotion and reason. The poets often employed paradoxes, irony, and wordplay to challenge conventional thinking and explore profound philosophical questions. They also frequently incorporated elements of science, theology, and philosophy into their poems.

Some prominent metaphysical poets include John Donne, George Herbert, Andrew Marvell, and Richard Crashaw. Their works are known for their intellectual depth, intricate wordplay, and exploration of complex themes. Overall, metaphysical poetry is a unique and influential genre that pushes the boundaries of traditional poetic conventions and invites readers to engage with profound ideas in a thought-provoking manner.