Explain the concept of characterization in a novel.

Explain the concept of characterization in a novel.

Characterization in a novel refers to the process of creating and developing characters. It involves the author's techniques and methods to present and reveal the personalities, traits, motivations, and behaviors of the characters in the story. This can be achieved through direct characterization, where the author explicitly describes the character's attributes, or indirect characterization, where the character's traits are revealed through their actions, thoughts, dialogue, appearance, and interactions with other characters. Characterization helps readers understand and connect with the characters, making them more relatable and enhancing the overall depth and realism of the story.