What is the purpose of using irony in a literary work?

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What is the purpose of using irony in a literary work?

The purpose of using irony in a literary work is to create a contrast between what is expected or intended and what actually occurs. Irony adds depth and complexity to a story by highlighting the discrepancy between appearance and reality, often leading to unexpected or humorous outcomes. It can also serve as a tool for social commentary, allowing authors to critique or satirize certain aspects of society or human behavior. Additionally, irony can engage readers by challenging their assumptions and forcing them to think critically about the text. Overall, the use of irony in literature enhances the overall meaning and impact of the work, making it more thought-provoking and memorable.