English Literary Terms Questions Medium
Satire is a literary technique used to criticize and ridicule human vices, flaws, or societal issues through the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or sarcasm. It aims to provoke a change in society by exposing and mocking the shortcomings or absurdities of individuals, institutions, or ideologies. Satire often employs wit and clever wordplay to highlight the contradictions or hypocrisy present in a particular subject or situation.
In literature, satire can take various forms, such as novels, plays, poems, or essays. It serves as a powerful tool for social commentary, allowing authors to challenge prevailing norms, challenge authority, and provoke critical thinking among readers. By using satire, writers can indirectly address sensitive or controversial topics, making their criticism more palatable and engaging for the audience.
Satire can be categorized into different types, including Horatian satire, which is light-hearted and aims to gently mock human folly, and Juvenalian satire, which is more biting and harsh, targeting corruption, injustice, or societal evils. Through satire, authors can expose the flaws and contradictions of individuals, institutions, or society as a whole, encouraging readers to reflect on their own beliefs and behaviors.
Overall, satire in literature serves as a powerful tool to entertain, provoke thought, and bring about social change by exposing and critiquing the follies and shortcomings of humanity.