English Literary Terms Questions Long
The role of conflict in literature is crucial as it serves as a driving force that propels the plot forward, creates tension, and allows for the exploration of various themes and character development. Conflict can be defined as a struggle or clash between opposing forces, which can be internal or external, and it often serves as the central focus of a literary work.
One type of conflict commonly found in literature is the external conflict, which occurs between a character and an external force such as another character, society, nature, or a supernatural entity. This type of conflict can be further categorized into different subtypes:
1. Man vs. Man: This type of conflict involves a direct struggle between two or more characters. For example, in William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet," the conflict between the Montagues and the Capulets leads to the tragic outcome of the young lovers' lives.
2. Man vs. Society: In this type of conflict, a character faces opposition or conflict with the norms, values, or expectations of society. An example of this can be seen in George Orwell's novel "1984," where the protagonist, Winston Smith, rebels against the totalitarian regime of Big Brother.
3. Man vs. Nature: This type of conflict involves a character's struggle against natural elements or forces. For instance, in Ernest Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea," the protagonist, Santiago, battles against the relentless power of the sea and a giant marlin.
4. Man vs. Supernatural: This type of conflict occurs when a character faces opposition from supernatural or mystical forces. An example of this can be found in Bram Stoker's novel "Dracula," where the protagonist, Jonathan Harker, confronts the vampire Count Dracula.
Apart from external conflicts, literature also explores internal conflicts, which are struggles that occur within a character's mind or emotions. These conflicts often involve moral dilemmas, emotional turmoil, or psychological struggles. Some examples of internal conflicts include:
1. Man vs. Self: This type of conflict involves a character's internal struggle with their own thoughts, desires, or beliefs. In Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment," the protagonist, Raskolnikov, battles with his conscience after committing a murder.
2. Man vs. Destiny/Fate: This type of conflict occurs when a character faces a predetermined or unavoidable outcome. In Sophocles' play "Oedipus Rex," the titular character tries to escape his fate but ultimately fulfills the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother.
3. Man vs. Society (Internal): This type of conflict involves a character's internal struggle to conform to societal expectations or norms. For example, in Jane Austen's novel "Pride and Prejudice," the protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, battles with her own prejudices and societal pressures to find true love.
In conclusion, conflict plays a vital role in literature by providing tension, driving the plot, and allowing for the exploration of various themes and character development. Whether it is an external conflict between characters or forces, or an internal conflict within a character's mind or emotions, conflicts serve as a catalyst for growth, change, and the resolution of the story.