Explain the concept of 'postmodernism' in literature.

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Explain the concept of 'postmodernism' in literature.

Postmodernism is a literary and cultural movement that emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the modernist movement. It is characterized by a rejection of traditional narrative structures, a blurring of boundaries between high and low culture, and a self-conscious awareness of the constructed nature of reality.

In literature, postmodernism challenges the notion of a single, objective truth and instead embraces multiple perspectives and subjective interpretations. It often employs fragmented narratives, nonlinear storytelling, and intertextuality, which refers to the incorporation of references to other texts, genres, or cultural artifacts within a work.

Postmodern literature often explores themes of identity, language, and the nature of reality. It questions the authority of the author and challenges traditional notions of authorship, often blurring the line between fiction and reality. It also frequently incorporates elements of parody, irony, and pastiche, drawing from various literary traditions and styles.

One of the key characteristics of postmodern literature is its self-reflexivity, where the text draws attention to its own status as a work of fiction. This can be seen through metafiction, which is the inclusion of self-conscious references to the writing process or the fictional nature of the story within the story itself.

Postmodernism in literature also reflects the cultural and social changes of the time, such as the rise of consumerism, globalization, and the increasing influence of mass media. It often critiques and satirizes these aspects of contemporary society, highlighting the loss of individuality and the commodification of culture.

Overall, postmodernism in literature challenges traditional notions of storytelling, blurs boundaries between reality and fiction, and encourages readers to question and engage with the text in new and unconventional ways. It embraces complexity, ambiguity, and the multiplicity of perspectives, reflecting the fragmented and diverse nature of the postmodern world.