Explain the concept of metaphor and provide an example from a famous literary work.

Explain the concept of metaphor and provide an example from a famous literary work.

The concept of metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things by stating that one thing is another thing, without using the words "like" or "as". It is used to create a vivid and imaginative comparison, allowing the reader to see a familiar object or idea in a new light.

An example of metaphor can be found in William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet". In Act II, Scene II, Romeo says, "But soft! What light through yonder window breaks? It is the east, and Juliet is the sun." In this metaphor, Romeo compares Juliet to the sun, suggesting that she is radiant, beautiful, and the source of light and warmth in his life. This metaphor not only conveys Romeo's intense love for Juliet but also emphasizes her importance and impact on his world.