English Literary Devices Questions Long
The purpose of using personification in literature is to bring inanimate objects or abstract concepts to life by attributing human characteristics or qualities to them. This literary device allows writers to create a more vivid and engaging experience for the readers, as it helps them relate to and understand these non-human entities on a deeper level.
One example of personification can be found in William Shakespeare's play "Macbeth." In Act 2, Scene 1, Macbeth is contemplating the murder of King Duncan and is hesitant about proceeding. He personifies the dagger he sees before him, saying, "Is this a dagger which I see before me, / The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee!" Here, the dagger is given human qualities, such as having a handle and being able to be held, which helps to emphasize Macbeth's internal struggle and the gravity of the situation.
Another example of personification can be seen in Emily Dickinson's poem "Because I could not stop for Death." In this poem, Death is personified as a gentleman who kindly takes the speaker on a carriage ride towards eternity. Dickinson writes, "Because I could not stop for Death – / He kindly stopped for me –." By personifying Death as a gentleman who stops and waits for the speaker, the poet creates a more relatable and less intimidating image of death, allowing readers to contemplate the concept in a more approachable manner.
Furthermore, personification is frequently used in children's literature to make stories more engaging and relatable for young readers. A classic example can be found in the beloved children's book "The Giving Tree" by Shel Silverstein. The tree in the story is personified as a nurturing and selfless character, willing to give everything it has to the boy it loves. By personifying the tree, Silverstein effectively conveys themes of love, sacrifice, and the cycle of life in a way that resonates with young readers.
In conclusion, the purpose of using personification in literature is to breathe life into non-human entities, allowing readers to connect with and understand them on a deeper level. Through personification, writers can evoke emotions, create vivid imagery, and convey complex ideas in a more relatable and engaging manner.