What are the different verb tenses in English?

In English, there are twelve different verb tenses. They are:

1. Simple Present Tense: Used to describe actions that happen regularly or facts.
Example: I eat breakfast every morning.

2. Present Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions.
Example: She is studying for her exam right now.

3. Present Perfect Tense: Used to describe actions that happened in the past but have a connection to the present.
Example: They have visited Paris several times.

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions that started in the past, continue in the present, and may continue in the future.
Example: He has been working on this project for two months.

5. Simple Past Tense: Used to describe actions that happened and were completed in the past.
Example: We went to the beach last weekend.

6. Past Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions that were happening in the past at a specific time or for a specific duration.
Example: She was reading a book when I called her.

7. Past Perfect Tense: Used to describe actions that happened before another action in the past.
Example: They had already left when we arrived.

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions that started in the past, continued for a specific duration, and were still ongoing before another action in the past.
Example: I had been waiting for him for two hours before he finally arrived.

9. Simple Future Tense: Used to describe actions that will happen in the future.
Example: They will go on vacation next month.

10. Future Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions that will be happening at a specific time in the future.
Example: I will be studying for my exam tomorrow evening.

11. Future Perfect Tense: Used to describe actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future.
Example: By next year, she will have finished her degree.

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions that will have been ongoing for a specific duration before a specific time in the future.
Example: By the time he arrives, I will have been waiting for him for three hours.