What is the difference between a compound and a complex sentence? Provide examples.

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What is the difference between a compound and a complex sentence? Provide examples.

A compound sentence is a type of sentence that consists of two or more independent clauses joined together by coordinating conjunctions or punctuation marks. Each independent clause in a compound sentence can stand alone as a complete sentence. The purpose of using a compound sentence is to express two or more related ideas in a clear and concise manner.

Example of a compound sentence:
1. I enjoy playing tennis, and my brother prefers swimming.
In this example, the two independent clauses "I enjoy playing tennis" and "my brother prefers swimming" are joined by the coordinating conjunction "and."

A complex sentence, on the other hand, is a type of sentence that consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on the independent clause for its meaning. Complex sentences are used to express relationships between ideas, such as cause and effect or condition and result.

Example of a complex sentence:

1. Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.
In this example, the independent clause is "we decided to go for a walk," and the dependent clause is "Although it was raining." The dependent clause adds additional information to the independent clause and shows the condition under which the decision was made.

In summary, the main difference between a compound and a complex sentence lies in the number and relationship of clauses. A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined together, while a complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.