What are the different types of sentence patterns? Explain each type with examples.

There are several different types of sentence patterns in English grammar. Each type follows a specific structure and arrangement of words to convey meaning. The main types of sentence patterns include:

1. Subject-Verb (SV) Pattern:
This is the most basic sentence pattern, consisting of a subject followed by a verb. It expresses a simple statement or fact.
Example: John runs.

2. Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) Pattern:
This pattern includes a subject, a verb, and an object. It is commonly used to express actions or give information about someone or something.
Example: She ate an apple.

3. Subject-Verb-Complement (SVC) Pattern:
In this pattern, a subject is followed by a verb and a complement, which can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective. The complement provides additional information about the subject.
Example: He is a doctor.

4. Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object (SVOIOV) Pattern:
This pattern involves a subject, a verb, an indirect object, and a direct object. It is used to show that someone or something is doing an action for someone else.
Example: She gave him a book.

5. Subject-Verb-Direct Object-Object Complement (SVOC) Pattern:
This pattern consists of a subject, a verb, a direct object, and an object complement. The object complement provides further description or identification of the direct object.
Example: They elected him president.

6. Subject-Verb-Adjective (SVA) Pattern:
In this pattern, a subject is followed by a verb and an adjective. It is used to describe or attribute a quality to the subject.
Example: The flowers smell beautiful.

7. Subject-Verb-Adverb (SAdv) Pattern:
This pattern includes a subject, a verb, and an adverb. It is used to describe how an action is performed or to provide additional information about the verb.
Example: She sings beautifully.

8. Subject-Verb-Adverbial (SAdvial) Pattern:
In this pattern, a subject is followed by a verb and an adverbial phrase or clause. The adverbial provides information about the time, place, manner, or condition of the action.
Example: They went to the park yesterday.

These are the main types of sentence patterns in English grammar. Understanding and recognizing these patterns can help in constructing clear and grammatically correct sentences.