English Classic Literature Questions Long
In Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel 'The Scarlet Letter', the 'red letter' refers to the embroidered letter 'A' that Hester Prynne is forced to wear on her chest as a punishment for committing adultery. The significance of the 'red letter' is multi-layered and serves as a powerful symbol throughout the novel.
Firstly, the 'red letter' symbolizes Hester's sin and shame. The scarlet color represents the passionate and illicit nature of her affair, highlighting her transgression against the strict Puritan society in which she lives. By being forced to wear the letter 'A' prominently on her clothing, Hester is publicly marked as an adulteress, exposing her sin to the entire community. The scarlet letter becomes a constant reminder of her guilt and serves as a form of public humiliation.
Secondly, the 'red letter' represents the oppressive nature of the Puritan society. The strict moral code of the Puritans is reflected in their harsh punishment of Hester, as they seek to publicly shame and isolate her. The scarlet letter serves as a constant reminder of the Puritanical judgment and hypocrisy, as it is a visible symbol of Hester's sin while the sins of others remain hidden.
Furthermore, the 'red letter' also symbolizes Hester's strength and resilience. Despite the shame and isolation she faces, Hester refuses to be completely defined by her sin. She transforms the meaning of the scarlet letter from a symbol of shame to a symbol of her own identity and individuality. Over time, Hester embroiders the letter with gold thread, turning it into a beautifully intricate design. This act of personalization demonstrates her ability to find beauty and strength within herself, despite the judgment of society.
Additionally, the 'red letter' serves as a reminder of the complexities of human nature and the consequences of suppressing one's desires. Hester's affair with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, who is the father of her child, highlights the conflict between passion and societal expectations. The scarlet letter serves as a constant reminder of the consequences of giving in to one's desires and the price one must pay for going against societal norms.
In conclusion, the 'red letter' in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'The Scarlet Letter' holds great significance throughout the novel. It represents Hester Prynne's sin and shame, the oppressive nature of the Puritan society, her strength and resilience, and the complexities of human nature. The scarlet letter serves as a powerful symbol that explores themes of guilt, judgment, identity, and the consequences of societal expectations.