English Classic Literature Questions Long
In Robert Louis Stevenson's 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde', the concept of the 'double' plays a central role in exploring the duality of human nature and the consequences of suppressing one's darker impulses.
The 'double' refers to the existence of two distinct personalities within the same individual. In the novel, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that transforms him into Mr. Hyde, a physically repulsive and morally corrupt alter ego. While Dr. Jekyll represents the socially acceptable and morally upright side of human nature, Mr. Hyde embodies the repressed desires, evil impulses, and hidden vices that society deems unacceptable.
The duality of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde serves as a metaphor for the dual nature of humanity itself. Stevenson suggests that every individual possesses both good and evil within them, and that suppressing or denying the darker aspects of one's personality can have disastrous consequences. Dr. Jekyll's initial intention in creating Mr. Hyde was to indulge in his vices without tarnishing his reputation as a respected member of society. However, he soon realizes that the evil side of his nature becomes increasingly dominant and uncontrollable, leading to a downward spiral of violence and destruction.
The concept of the 'double' also explores the theme of identity and the struggle between one's true self and societal expectations. Dr. Jekyll, as a respected doctor and member of the upper class, is expected to conform to the norms and values of Victorian society. However, his experimentations with the potion allow him to temporarily escape these constraints and indulge in his hidden desires. This highlights the tension between the public persona one presents to the world and the private desires and impulses that are often suppressed.
Furthermore, the 'double' in the novel can be seen as a critique of the strict moral codes and repressive nature of Victorian society. Stevenson suggests that the suppression of one's true nature can lead to the emergence of a darker, more destructive side. By exploring the consequences of denying one's true self, the novel raises questions about the nature of morality, the limits of societal expectations, and the consequences of repressing one's desires.
In conclusion, the concept of the 'double' in Robert Louis Stevenson's 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' serves as a powerful exploration of the duality of human nature, the struggle between one's true self and societal expectations, and the consequences of suppressing one's darker impulses. It highlights the inherent dualities within individuals and raises important questions about identity, morality, and the consequences of denying one's true nature.