Discuss the theme of social class in Jane Austen's 'Emma'.

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Discuss the theme of social class in Jane Austen's 'Emma'.

In Jane Austen's novel 'Emma', the theme of social class is a prominent and central aspect of the story. Austen explores the impact of social hierarchy and the rigid class structure of the time on the lives and relationships of her characters.

One of the main ways in which social class is depicted in 'Emma' is through the character of Emma Woodhouse herself. Emma belongs to the upper class and is portrayed as a privileged and wealthy young woman. Her social status allows her to have a certain level of influence and control over the lives of those around her. She is often seen as the one who sets the social norms and expectations within her community.

Emma's interactions with characters from different social classes highlight the disparities and challenges that arise due to social class distinctions. For instance, her friendship with Harriet Smith, a young woman from a lower social class, becomes a source of conflict and misunderstanding. Emma's attempts to mold Harriet into a higher social status lead to complications and heartache for both of them.

Another significant aspect of social class in 'Emma' is the portrayal of the gentry and their interactions with the working class. The characters of Mr. Knightley and Robert Martin represent the respectable and hardworking members of the lower class. Despite their virtues and good character, they are often overlooked and undervalued by the upper class due to their social standing. This highlights the prejudice and snobbery prevalent in the society of the time.

Austen also explores the consequences of social class expectations on marriage and relationships. The pressure to marry within one's own social class is a recurring theme in the novel. Emma's misguided attempts at matchmaking and her belief in the importance of social status lead to misunderstandings and complications in various relationships. The novel ultimately challenges the notion that social class should be the sole determinant of a successful and fulfilling marriage.

Furthermore, 'Emma' also delves into the consequences of social class on personal growth and self-awareness. Emma's journey throughout the novel involves her realization of her own prejudices and the need to overcome them. She learns to appreciate the virtues and qualities of individuals regardless of their social standing, ultimately leading to her own personal growth and development.

In conclusion, the theme of social class in Jane Austen's 'Emma' is intricately woven throughout the narrative. Austen explores the impact of social hierarchy, prejudice, and societal expectations on the lives and relationships of her characters. Through the portrayal of various interactions and conflicts, she challenges the rigid class structure of the time and emphasizes the importance of personal growth, self-awareness, and the recognition of individual worth beyond social class.