What are the rules for changing reported surprises in indirect speech?

Direct And Indirect Speech Questions Medium



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What are the rules for changing reported surprises in indirect speech?

The rules for changing reported surprises in indirect speech are as follows:

1. Use reporting verbs such as "said," "told," or "informed" to introduce the reported speech.
2. Change the tense of the verb in the reported speech to reflect the time of the reporting verb. For example, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, the verb in the reported speech should also be in the past tense.
3. Change pronouns and possessive adjectives to reflect the perspective of the reported speaker. For example, if the reported speaker said, "I am surprised," it would be changed to "He/she was surprised" in indirect speech.
4. Change time and place expressions if necessary. For example, if the reported speaker said, "I was surprised yesterday," it would be changed to "He/she said he/she had been surprised the day before."
5. Use reporting verbs like "exclaimed," "cried out," or "wondered" to convey the surprise or emotion expressed by the reported speaker.
6. Use appropriate punctuation and quotation marks to indicate the reported speech within the indirect speech.

It is important to note that these rules may vary depending on the specific context and tense of the reported speech.