What are the rules for changing reported sorrows in indirect speech?

Direct And Indirect Speech Questions Medium



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What are the rules for changing reported sorrows in indirect speech?

The rules for changing reported sorrows in indirect speech are as follows:

1. Change the pronouns: In indirect speech, the pronouns used in reported sorrows are changed to reflect the perspective of the speaker. For example, if the original statement was "I am sad," it would be changed to "He/she said that he/she was sad."

2. Change the verb tense: The verb tense used in reported sorrows is usually shifted back one tense. For example, if the original statement was "I am sad," it would be changed to "He/she said that he/she was sad."

3. Change time and place references: Any time or place references in the reported sorrows should be adjusted to fit the perspective of the speaker. For example, if the original statement was "I am sad today," it would be changed to "He/she said that he/she was sad that day."

4. Use reporting verbs: Introduce the reported sorrows with appropriate reporting verbs such as "said," "told," "explained," etc. For example, "He/she said that he/she was sad."

5. Use reporting clauses: Use reporting clauses to introduce the reported sorrows, such as "He/she said that," "He/she told me that," etc. For example, "He/she told me that he/she was sad."

It is important to note that these rules may vary depending on the context and the tense of the original statement.