Direct And Indirect Speech Questions Medium
The rules for changing reported promises in indirect speech are as follows:
1. Change the tense: When reporting a promise, the tense of the verb is usually shifted back one tense. For example, if the promise was made in the present tense, it is changed to the past tense in indirect speech.
2. Change the pronouns: The pronouns used in the reported promise are usually changed to reflect the perspective of the speaker in indirect speech. For example, if the promise was made by the speaker, the pronoun "I" is changed to "he/she" in indirect speech.
3. Change time and place references: If the promise includes specific time or place references, they may need to be adjusted in indirect speech to reflect the new context.
4. Use reporting verbs: Introduce the reported promise with an appropriate reporting verb such as "promise," "assure," "guarantee," or "pledge." This helps to indicate that the statement is a reported promise rather than a direct quote.
5. Use reporting clauses: Use reporting clauses such as "he/she said," "he/she told me," or "he/she mentioned" to introduce the reported promise. This helps to clearly indicate that the statement is being reported rather than directly quoted.
It is important to note that these rules may vary depending on the specific context and the tense of the original promise.