What are the rules for changing reported probabilities in indirect speech?

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What are the rules for changing reported probabilities in indirect speech?

The rules for changing reported probabilities in indirect speech are as follows:

1. If the reported statement expresses a certainty or a fact, the probability remains unchanged in indirect speech. For example, if someone says, "I am certain that it will rain tomorrow," in indirect speech, it would be reported as, "He/she said that he/she was certain that it would rain tomorrow."

2. If the reported statement expresses a possibility or uncertainty, the probability is usually changed to reflect the speaker's perspective. For example, if someone says, "It might snow tonight," in indirect speech, it would be reported as, "He/she said that it might snow tonight."

3. If the reported statement expresses a future event, the probability is usually changed to reflect the speaker's perspective. For example, if someone says, "I will probably go to the party tomorrow," in indirect speech, it would be reported as, "He/she said that he/she would probably go to the party the next day."

4. If the reported statement expresses a past event, the probability remains unchanged in indirect speech. For example, if someone says, "I was probably late for the meeting yesterday," in indirect speech, it would be reported as, "He/she said that he/she was probably late for the meeting the previous day."

It is important to note that these rules may vary depending on the context and the specific reporting verb used.