What are the rules for changing reported obligations in indirect speech?

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What are the rules for changing reported obligations in indirect speech?

The rules for changing reported obligations in indirect speech are as follows:

1. Change the reporting verb: The reporting verb used in the direct speech should be changed to a suitable reporting verb in the indirect speech. For example, "must" can be changed to "had to" or "was/were supposed to."

2. Change the pronouns: Pronouns used in the direct speech should be changed according to the subject of the reporting verb in the indirect speech. For example, "I must go" can be changed to "He said he had to go."

3. Change the tense: The tense of the verb in the reported obligation should be changed according to the rules of sequence of tenses. For example, "I must go" can be changed to "He said he had to go."

4. Change the adverbs of time and place: Adverbs of time and place used in the direct speech should be changed according to the context of the indirect speech. For example, "I must go now" can be changed to "He said he had to go then."

5. Change the modal verbs: Modal verbs used in the direct speech should be changed according to the context of the indirect speech. For example, "You must do it" can be changed to "He said I had to do it."

It is important to note that these rules may vary depending on the specific context and tense of the reported obligation.