What are the rules for changing reported joys in indirect speech?

The rules for changing reported joys in indirect speech are as follows:

1. Change the tense: When reporting someone's joy, we usually change the tense of the verb to reflect the past. For example, if the person said, "I am so happy," in direct speech, it would be reported as "He/she said that he/she was so happy" in indirect speech.

2. Change the pronouns: In indirect speech, we often need to change the pronouns to match the subject of the reporting verb. For instance, if the person said, "We are thrilled," in direct speech, it would be reported as "They said that they were thrilled" in indirect speech.

3. Change the adverbs and adjectives: If there are any adverbs or adjectives used to describe the joy, they may need to be changed to reflect the reported speech. For example, if the person said, "It's absolutely amazing," in direct speech, it would be reported as "He/she said that it was absolutely amazing" in indirect speech.

4. Use reporting verbs: Introduce the reported joy with appropriate reporting verbs such as "said," "told," "exclaimed," etc. For instance, if the person said, "I am overjoyed," in direct speech, it would be reported as "He/she exclaimed that he/she was overjoyed" in indirect speech.

5. Maintain the meaning: While changing reported joys into indirect speech, it is important to maintain the meaning and essence of the original statement. Paraphrasing may be required to achieve this.

Remember to apply these rules while converting reported joys from direct speech to indirect speech to accurately convey the speaker's emotions and expressions.