What are the rules for changing reported doubts in indirect speech?

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What are the rules for changing reported doubts in indirect speech?

The rules for changing reported doubts in indirect speech are as follows:

1. Change the reporting verb: The reporting verb used to introduce the reported doubt is usually changed to a verb that indicates doubt or uncertainty, such as 'doubt,' 'wonder,' 'question,' etc.

2. Change the pronouns: Pronouns used in the reported doubt may need to be changed to reflect the perspective of the speaker in the indirect speech. For example, 'I' may change to 'he/she,' 'we' may change to 'they,' etc.

3. Change the tense: The tense of the verb in the reported doubt may need to be changed to reflect the time of the reported speech. For example, if the reported doubt was expressed in the present tense, it may need to be changed to the past tense in indirect speech.

4. Change the adverbs of time and place: Adverbs of time and place used in the reported doubt may need to be changed to reflect the time and place of the reported speech.

5. Use reporting clauses: Use reporting clauses such as 'he/she said,' 'he/she asked,' 'he/she wondered,' etc., to introduce the reported doubt.

It is important to note that these rules may vary depending on the specific context and tense of the reported doubt.