What are the rules for changing reported disappointments in indirect speech?

Direct And Indirect Speech Questions Medium



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What are the rules for changing reported disappointments in indirect speech?

The rules for changing reported disappointments in indirect speech are as follows:

1. Change the tense: When reporting a disappointment, the tense of the verb is usually shifted back one tense. For example, if the original statement was in the present tense, it would be changed to the past tense in indirect speech.

2. Change pronouns and possessive adjectives: Pronouns and possessive adjectives are usually changed to reflect the perspective of the speaker in indirect speech. For example, "I" would be changed to "he/she" or "my" would be changed to "his/her".

3. Change adverbs of time and place: Adverbs of time and place are usually changed to reflect the perspective of the speaker in indirect speech. For example, "today" would be changed to "that day" or "here" would be changed to "there".

4. Use reporting verbs: Introduce the reported disappointment with appropriate reporting verbs such as "said", "told", "explained", etc. These verbs help to indicate that the statement is being reported and not directly quoted.

5. Use reporting clauses: Use reporting clauses to introduce the reported disappointment. For example, "He said that..." or "She told me that...".

6. Use conjunctions: Use appropriate conjunctions to connect the reported disappointment to the rest of the sentence. Common conjunctions used in indirect speech include "that", "if", "whether", etc.

It is important to note that these rules may vary depending on the specific context and the tense of the original statement.