What are the rules for changing reported advice in indirect speech?

The rules for changing reported advice in indirect speech are as follows:

1. Change the reporting verb: The reporting verb used in direct speech, such as "said" or "told," is replaced with a suitable reporting verb in indirect speech, such as "advised," "suggested," or "recommended."

2. Change the pronouns: Pronouns used in direct speech, such as "you," "me," or "us," are changed according to the subject of the reporting verb in indirect speech. For example, "He advised me to study" would become "He advised him/her/them to study."

3. Change the verb tense: The verb tense used in direct speech is usually shifted back in indirect speech. For example, if the direct speech uses the present tense, it is changed to the past tense in indirect speech. However, if the advice given is still relevant, the present tense can be retained.

4. Change time and place references: Time and place references mentioned in direct speech may need to be changed to reflect the time and place of the reported speech. For example, "She said, 'Come here tomorrow'" would become "She advised him/her/them to go there the next day."

5. Use reporting clauses or phrases: Reporting clauses or phrases, such as "He said that," "She told me that," or "They advised us to," are used to introduce the reported advice in indirect speech.

It is important to note that these rules may vary depending on the context and the specific advice being reported.