Direct And Indirect Speech Questions Long
When changing reported speech into reported intentions, there are several rules to follow. These rules help to accurately convey the speaker's intentions without altering the meaning of the original statement. Here are the key guidelines:
1. Identify the reporting verb: Start by identifying the reporting verb in the original statement. Common reporting verbs include "say," "tell," "ask," "inform," etc.
2. Change the reporting verb: Replace the reporting verb with a verb that indicates intention or purpose. Some examples of such verbs are "intend," "plan," "aim," "want," "hope," etc. This step is crucial as it shifts the focus from the actual words spoken to the speaker's intention.
3. Adjust the verb tense: The verb tense in the reported intentions should be shifted back in time, just like in reported speech. For example, if the original statement was in the present tense, it should be changed to the past tense in reported intentions.
4. Modify pronouns and adverbs: Pronouns and adverbs may need to be changed to reflect the shift from direct speech to reported intentions. For instance, "I" in the original statement may become "he/she" in reported intentions, depending on the subject of the reported speech.
5. Use reporting clauses: Introduce the reported intentions with appropriate reporting clauses such as "He said that," "She told me that," "They informed us that," etc. These clauses help to indicate that the following statement is a reported intention rather than direct speech.
6. Punctuate correctly: Use quotation marks to enclose the original statement if it is being reported within reported intentions. However, if the reported intentions are being presented as a standalone statement, quotation marks are not necessary.
It is important to note that these rules may vary depending on the context and the specific reporting verb used. Additionally, it is crucial to maintain the accuracy and integrity of the original statement while converting it into reported intentions.