What are the rules for changing reported speech into reported compliments?

When changing reported speech into reported compliments, there are several rules to follow. These rules help maintain the accuracy and clarity of the reported compliments. Here are the key guidelines:

1. Change the reporting verb: The reporting verb used in direct speech needs to be changed when converting it into reported compliments. Common reporting verbs for compliments include "praise," "admire," "compliment," "congratulate," etc. Choose an appropriate reporting verb that conveys the intended meaning.

2. Change the pronouns: Pronouns used in direct speech should be adjusted according to the subject of the reported compliment. For example, if the direct speech says, "You did a great job," the reported compliment could be "He/she did a great job."

3. Change the tense: The tense of the reported compliment may need to be adjusted based on the context and the original tense used in the direct speech. Generally, the tense is shifted back in time. For example, if the direct speech says, "She is an excellent singer," the reported compliment could be "They said she was an excellent singer."

4. Change time and place references: If the direct speech includes specific time or place references, they may need to be adjusted or omitted in the reported compliment. For instance, if the direct speech says, "He said, 'You did a fantastic job yesterday,'" the reported compliment could be "He praised her for doing a fantastic job."

5. Use reporting words or phrases: Introduce the reported compliment with appropriate reporting words or phrases such as "He/she said," "They told me," "According to him/her," etc. These help indicate that the following statement is a reported compliment rather than direct speech.

6. Maintain the meaning and tone: While converting direct speech into reported compliments, it is crucial to preserve the original meaning and tone. Ensure that the reported compliment accurately reflects the speaker's intention and the positive nature of the original statement.

Remember, these rules may vary depending on the specific context and the type of reported compliment being conveyed. It is essential to carefully analyze the direct speech and choose the appropriate changes to accurately report the compliments.