What are the common reporting verbs used in indirect speech?

In indirect speech, the common reporting verbs used are:

1. Said: This is the most commonly used reporting verb in indirect speech. It is used to report statements or opinions. For example, "She said she was tired."

2. Told: This reporting verb is used when someone is giving information or instructions to another person. For example, "He told me to be careful."

3. Asked: This verb is used when someone is requesting or seeking information from another person. For example, "She asked if I had seen her keys."

4. Advised: This reporting verb is used when someone is giving advice or suggestions to another person. For example, "The doctor advised him to get more rest."

5. Warned: This verb is used when someone is cautioning or alerting another person about a potential danger or problem. For example, "The teacher warned the students not to cheat in the exam."

6. Suggested: This reporting verb is used when someone is offering a suggestion or proposing an idea to another person. For example, "He suggested going out for dinner."

7. Explained: This verb is used when someone is providing an explanation or clarification to another person. For example, "The professor explained the concept in detail."

8. Informed: This reporting verb is used when someone is giving information or notifying another person about something. For example, "They informed us about the change in schedule."

9. Promised: This verb is used when someone is making a commitment or assurance to another person. For example, "She promised to help me with my project."

10. Denied: This reporting verb is used when someone is rejecting or refuting a statement or accusation. For example, "He denied stealing the money."

These are some of the common reporting verbs used in indirect speech. It is important to note that the choice of reporting verb depends on the context and the intention of the speaker.