Explain the concept of reported thoughts and feelings.

Direct And Indirect Speech Questions Long



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Explain the concept of reported thoughts and feelings.

Reported thoughts and feelings, also known as indirect speech or reported speech, refer to the act of reporting or paraphrasing someone else's thoughts, feelings, or statements. It involves conveying what someone said or thought without using their exact words or direct speech.

When reporting thoughts and feelings, there are certain changes that need to be made to the original statement. These changes include:

1. Pronouns: The pronouns used in the reported speech are adjusted according to the subject of the reporting clause. For example, if the original statement was "I am happy," it would be reported as "He/she said he/she was happy."

2. Tense changes: The tense of the verb in the reported speech is usually shifted back in time. For example, if the original statement was "I will go," it would be reported as "He/she said he/she would go."

3. Reporting verbs: Verbs such as say, tell, ask, etc., are used to introduce the reported speech. These verbs are followed by a reporting clause, which includes the reporting verb, the subject, and sometimes the object. For example, "He/she said (reporting verb) that he/she was happy (reporting clause)."

4. Time and place expressions: Time and place expressions may need to be adjusted when reporting thoughts and feelings. For example, if the original statement was "I am going to the park tomorrow," it would be reported as "He/she said he/she was going to the park the next day."

It is important to note that when reporting thoughts and feelings, the speaker's words are not quoted directly but are paraphrased. This allows the reporter to convey the essence of the original statement while still maintaining grammatical accuracy.

Reported thoughts and feelings are commonly used in storytelling, interviews, and conversations to report what someone else has said or thought. They help to provide a more concise and organized account of someone's thoughts and feelings, making it easier for others to understand and interpret the information.