Explain the concept of reported intentions and plans.

Reported intentions and plans refer to the act of reporting or conveying someone's intentions or plans in indirect speech. When we report someone's intentions or plans, we are essentially relaying what someone has said about their future actions or goals.

In reported intentions and plans, the focus is on the speaker's original statement and the reporting verb used to convey the message. The reporting verb can be verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'inform', 'announce', etc. The reported speech is usually introduced by a reporting clause or phrase, such as "He said that..." or "She told me that...".

To convert direct speech (the original statement) into reported speech, there are certain changes that need to be made. These changes include:

1. Pronouns: The pronouns in the reported speech are usually changed to reflect the perspective of the reporter. For example, "I will go to the party" becomes "He said he would go to the party."

2. Tense changes: The tense of the verb in the reported speech is often shifted back in time. For example, "I am going to study tomorrow" becomes "She said she was going to study the next day."

3. Time and place expressions: Time and place expressions may also need to be adjusted to reflect the perspective of the reporter. For example, "I will meet you here tomorrow" becomes "He said he would meet me there the next day."

4. Modals and auxiliary verbs: Modals and auxiliary verbs are also subject to changes in reported speech. For example, "I can help you with your project" becomes "She said she could help me with my project."

It is important to note that the changes mentioned above are not always necessary. The tense and pronoun changes depend on the context and the time difference between the original statement and the reported speech.

In conclusion, reported intentions and plans involve conveying someone's future actions or goals in indirect speech. It requires converting the original statement into reported speech by making changes in pronouns, tenses, time and place expressions, and modals or auxiliary verbs. These changes help to accurately report someone's intentions or plans while maintaining the integrity of the original message.