Direct And Indirect Speech Questions Long
Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is commonly used in interviews and conversations to convey information or relay what someone else has said. It is a way of reporting or paraphrasing someone's words without using their exact words or direct quotations. The use of reported speech in interviews and conversations serves several purposes and has specific rules to follow.
One of the main reasons for using reported speech in interviews and conversations is to summarize or provide a concise account of what someone has said. When conducting an interview, it is often necessary to report the interviewee's responses to the questions asked. Instead of quoting their exact words, the interviewer may choose to use reported speech to convey the main points or ideas expressed by the interviewee. This helps to maintain the flow of the conversation and avoid excessive repetition.
In conversations, reported speech is commonly used to share information or relay messages from one person to another. For example, if someone asks about a friend's plans for the weekend, the friend may respond by saying, "She told me she is going to visit her family." Here, the speaker is reporting what their friend said using reported speech. This allows for effective communication and the transmission of information without directly quoting the friend's words.
When using reported speech, there are certain rules to follow. Firstly, the verb tense may need to be changed to reflect the time of the original statement. For example, if someone said, "I am going to the party tonight," when reporting this statement, it would become, "He/she said he/she was going to the party tonight." The verb tense changes from present to past to accurately reflect the original statement.
Additionally, pronouns may need to be changed to reflect the perspective of the speaker. For example, if someone said, "I love this book," when reporting this statement, it would become, "He/she said he/she loved that book." The pronouns change from first person to third person to accurately reflect the original statement.
It is also important to note that certain reporting verbs, such as "say," "tell," "ask," and "reply," are commonly used to introduce reported speech. These verbs are followed by a reporting clause, which includes the reported statement. For example, "She said that she was busy," or "He asked if I had seen the movie."
In conclusion, reported speech is widely used in interviews and conversations to summarize or relay what someone has said. It allows for effective communication and the transmission of information without using direct quotations. By following the rules of verb tense and pronoun changes, reported speech accurately reflects the original statement and helps maintain the flow of the conversation.