Direct And Indirect Speech Questions Long
In reported speech, the pronouns and possessive adjectives undergo certain changes. These changes are necessary to accurately convey the original speaker's words or thoughts. Let's discuss the changes in pronouns and possessive adjectives in reported speech:
1. Pronouns:
a) First-person pronouns (I, we) change according to the subject of the reporting verb. For example:
- Direct speech: "I am going to the party."
- Reported speech: He said that he was going to the party.
b) Second-person pronouns (you) change according to the object of the reporting verb. For example:
- Direct speech: "You should study harder."
- Reported speech: She told me that I should study harder.
c) Third-person pronouns (he, she, it, they) usually remain the same, but they may change if the reported speech is about a different person or object. For example:
- Direct speech: "She loves chocolate."
- Reported speech: He said that she loved chocolate.
2. Possessive Adjectives:
a) First-person possessive adjectives (my, our) change according to the subject of the reporting verb. For example:
- Direct speech: "This is my book."
- Reported speech: He said that it was his book.
b) Second-person possessive adjectives (your) change according to the object of the reporting verb. For example:
- Direct speech: "Is this your car?"
- Reported speech: She asked if that was my car.
c) Third-person possessive adjectives (his, her, its, their) usually remain the same, but they may change if the reported speech is about a different person or object. For example:
- Direct speech: "Her dog is very friendly."
- Reported speech: He mentioned that his dog was very friendly.
It is important to note that the changes in pronouns and possessive adjectives in reported speech depend on the context and the relationship between the original speaker and the reported speaker. Additionally, tense changes may also occur in reported speech to accurately reflect the time of the original statement.