Explain the usage of the definite and indefinite determiners 'each' and 'every'.

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Explain the usage of the definite and indefinite determiners 'each' and 'every'.

The definite and indefinite determiners 'each' and 'every' are used to refer to individual items or people in a group.

1. Each: 'Each' is used when we are referring to every individual item or person separately within a group. It emphasizes the idea of individuality and focuses on the separate identity of each item or person. For example:
- Each student must submit their assignment by tomorrow.
- The teacher gave each student a book.

2. Every: 'Every' is used when we are referring to all the items or people in a group as a whole. It emphasizes the idea of inclusivity and treats the group as a single entity. For example:
- Every student in the class passed the exam.
- The company provides a bonus to every employee.

Both 'each' and 'every' can be used with countable and uncountable nouns. However, there is a slight difference in usage:

- 'Each' is used when we are referring to a specific number of items or people. It implies that the number is limited or finite. For example:
- Each student received a certificate.
- Each piece of cake was delicious.

- 'Every' is used when we are referring to an indefinite or unlimited number of items or people. It implies that the number is not limited or infinite. For example:
- Every student needs to bring their own supplies.
- Every drop of water is precious.

In summary, 'each' emphasizes individuality and focuses on separate entities, while 'every' emphasizes inclusivity and treats the group as a whole.