Explain the usage of adjectival determiners.

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Explain the usage of adjectival determiners.

Adjectival determiners, also known as possessive determiners or possessive adjectives, are words that are used to indicate ownership or possession. They are used to modify nouns by showing who or what the noun belongs to. Adjectival determiners include words such as "my," "your," "his," "her," "its," "our," and "their."

The usage of adjectival determiners is as follows:

1. Indicating ownership: Adjectival determiners are used to show that something belongs to a specific person or thing. For example, in the sentence "This is my car," the word "my" is an adjectival determiner that indicates that the car belongs to the speaker.

2. Expressing relationships: Adjectival determiners can also be used to express relationships between people or things. For instance, in the sentence "His sister is a doctor," the word "his" indicates that the sister belongs to the person being referred to.

3. Showing possession: Adjectival determiners are used to show possession or ownership. For example, in the sentence "Their house is beautiful," the word "their" indicates that the house belongs to a group of people.

4. Demonstrating familiarity: Adjectival determiners can be used to show familiarity or closeness. For instance, in the sentence "Our dog is very friendly," the word "our" indicates that the dog belongs to the speaker and others who are close to them.

5. Agreeing with the noun: Adjectival determiners agree in number and gender with the noun they modify. For example, in the sentence "Her cats are playful," the word "her" agrees with the plural noun "cats."

6. Differentiating possession: Adjectival determiners can be used to differentiate between possessions. For instance, in the sentence "My book is on the table, and your book is on the shelf," the adjectival determiners "my" and "your" indicate that the books belong to different people.

In summary, adjectival determiners are used to indicate ownership, express relationships, show possession, demonstrate familiarity, agree with the noun, and differentiate between possessions. They play a crucial role in modifying nouns and providing information about ownership or possession.