What are the rules for forming comparative and superlative degrees of one-syllable adjectives?

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What are the rules for forming comparative and superlative degrees of one-syllable adjectives?

The rules for forming comparative and superlative degrees of one-syllable adjectives are as follows:

1. Comparative degree: To form the comparative degree, add "-er" to the end of the adjective. For example:
- Tall (adjective) becomes taller (comparative adjective).
- Fast (adjective) becomes faster (comparative adjective).

2. Superlative degree: To form the superlative degree, add "-est" to the end of the adjective. For example:
- Tall (adjective) becomes tallest (superlative adjective).
- Fast (adjective) becomes fastest (superlative adjective).

However, there are some exceptions to these rules. If the one-syllable adjective ends in "e," only "-r" and "-st" are added without the additional "e." For example:
- Wise (adjective) becomes wiser (comparative adjective) and wisest (superlative adjective).

If the one-syllable adjective ends in a single consonant followed by a vowel, the final consonant is doubled before adding "-er" or "-est." For example:
- Big (adjective) becomes bigger (comparative adjective) and biggest (superlative adjective).

It is important to note that these rules apply specifically to one-syllable adjectives. Adjectives with two or more syllables have different rules for forming comparative and superlative degrees.