Give examples of transitional words and phrases and explain their usage.

Transitional words and phrases are essential in writing as they help to establish connections and create smooth transitions between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs. They enhance the coherence and flow of the text, making it easier for the reader to follow the writer's train of thought. Here are some examples of transitional words and phrases along with their usage:

1. However: This transitional word is used to introduce a contrasting idea or to present an unexpected result. For example, "I wanted to go to the party; however, I had to finish my assignment."

2. In addition: This phrase is used to add more information or to introduce an additional point. For instance, "She loves reading books. In addition, she enjoys writing short stories."

3. On the other hand: This phrase is used to introduce an alternative viewpoint or to present a contrasting idea. For example, "Some people believe that technology is beneficial. On the other hand, others argue that it has negative effects."

4. Furthermore: This transitional word is used to add more information or evidence to support the previous statement. For instance, "The study found that exercise improves physical health. Furthermore, it also enhances mental well-being."

5. In conclusion: This phrase is used to summarize the main points or to provide a final thought. For example, "In conclusion, it is evident that climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action."

6. Moreover: This transitional word is used to add more information or to emphasize a point. For instance, "She is not only intelligent but moreover, she is also hardworking."

7. Nevertheless: This word is used to introduce a contrasting idea or to indicate a concession. For example, "The weather was terrible; nevertheless, we decided to go for a walk."

8. Similarly: This word is used to show a similarity or a comparison between two ideas or situations. For instance, "Both novels explore themes of love and loss. Similarly, they both have tragic endings."

9. Consequently: This transitional word is used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship or a logical conclusion. For example, "He didn't study for the exam; consequently, he failed."

10. In contrast: This phrase is used to highlight a difference or a distinction between two ideas or situations. For instance, "The first painting was vibrant and colorful. In contrast, the second painting was monochromatic."

These examples illustrate the usage of transitional words and phrases in different contexts. It is important to use them appropriately to ensure clarity and coherence in writing.