Give examples of correlative conjunctions and explain their usage.

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Give examples of correlative conjunctions and explain their usage.

Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together to join words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance in a sentence. They are used to show a relationship between two or more elements in a sentence. Here are some examples of correlative conjunctions and their usage:

1. Either...or: This correlative conjunction is used to present two alternatives or choices. For example:
- Either you study hard, or you will fail the exam.
- You can either go to the party or stay at home.

2. Neither...nor: This correlative conjunction is used to present two negative alternatives. For example:
- Neither John nor Mary likes to eat vegetables.
- I have neither the time nor the energy to go shopping.

3. Both...and: This correlative conjunction is used to present two positive alternatives or elements that are true at the same time. For example:
- Both the cat and the dog are sleeping.
- She is both intelligent and hardworking.

4. Not only...but also: This correlative conjunction is used to present two elements that are both true or important. For example:
- Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record.
- He is not only a great actor but also a talented singer.

5. Whether...or: This correlative conjunction is used to present two alternatives or possibilities. For example:
- I don't know whether to choose the red or the blue dress.
- Whether it rains or shines, we will have a picnic.

6. As...as: This correlative conjunction is used to show equality or comparison between two elements. For example:
- He is as tall as his father.
- She is as smart as her sister.

It is important to note that correlative conjunctions should be used in pairs and should be placed before the words, phrases, or clauses they connect. They help to create balance and clarity in sentences by showing the relationship between the connected elements.