Explain the different types of conjunctions and provide examples for each.

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Explain the different types of conjunctions and provide examples for each.

Conjunctions are words that are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. They play a crucial role in forming relationships between different parts of a sentence. There are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions.

1. Coordinating Conjunctions:
Coordinating conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance. The most common coordinating conjunctions are "and," "but," "or," "nor," "for," "so," and "yet." Examples:
- I like to play basketball, and my sister prefers soccer.
- She is tired, but she still wants to go for a walk.
- You can have tea or coffee for breakfast.
- He neither studied nor prepared for the exam.

2. Subordinating Conjunctions:
Subordinating conjunctions are used to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause, creating a subordinate relationship between the two. These conjunctions indicate the relationship of time, cause and effect, condition, contrast, purpose, etc. Some common subordinating conjunctions include "after," "although," "because," "if," "since," "unless," "while," etc. Examples:
- After I finish my work, I will go for a run.
- Although it was raining, we decided to go for a picnic.
- Because she studied hard, she passed the exam.
- If you need any help, feel free to ask.

3. Correlative Conjunctions:
Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to connect words, phrases, or clauses that have equal importance in a sentence. The most common correlative conjunctions are "either...or," "neither...nor," "both...and," "not only...but also," "whether...or," etc. Examples:
- Either you come with us, or you stay at home.
- Neither the teacher nor the students were happy with the test results.
- Both my sister and I enjoy playing the piano.
- Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record.

It is important to note that conjunctions can be used in various ways to create different sentence structures and convey different meanings. The examples provided above are just a few illustrations of how conjunctions can be used.