What is the difference between complement and supplement?

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What is the difference between complement and supplement?

Complement and supplement are two words that are often confused due to their similar meanings and usage. However, there are subtle differences between the two that can help clarify their distinctions.

Complement, as a noun, refers to something that completes or enhances another thing, making it whole or perfect. It is used to describe something that goes well with or adds value to something else. For example, in the sentence "The red shoes are the perfect complement to her black dress," complement is used to indicate that the red shoes enhance or complete the overall look of the black dress. Complement can also be used as a verb, meaning to complete or enhance something. For instance, "The new curtains complement the color scheme of the room."

On the other hand, supplement, as a noun, refers to something that is added to complete or enhance something else. It is used to describe an additional or extra component that is provided to improve or support the existing thing. For example, in the sentence "She takes vitamin supplements to boost her immune system," supplement is used to indicate that the vitamins are added to her diet to enhance her immune system. Supplement can also be used as a verb, meaning to add or provide something as an addition. For instance, "He supplements his income by working part-time."

In summary, the main difference between complement and supplement lies in their usage and purpose. Complement refers to something that completes or enhances another thing, while supplement refers to something that is added to complete or enhance something else. Complement focuses on the harmonious relationship between two things, while supplement emphasizes the addition of something extra or additional.