What is the difference between 'if' and 'provided' in conditional clauses?

Conditional Clauses Questions Medium



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What is the difference between 'if' and 'provided' in conditional clauses?

The difference between 'if' and 'provided' in conditional clauses lies in their usage and the level of certainty they convey.

1. 'If': 'If' is a commonly used conditional conjunction that introduces a condition or a hypothetical situation. It implies that the outcome mentioned in the main clause will only occur if the condition stated in the if-clause is fulfilled. 'If' is used for general or possible conditions, and it does not imply any certainty about the condition being fulfilled or the outcome happening.

Example: If it rains, we will stay indoors. (The outcome of staying indoors is dependent on the condition of rain occurring.)

2. 'Provided': 'Provided' is also a conditional conjunction that introduces a condition, but it implies a higher level of certainty compared to 'if'. It suggests that the condition mentioned in the provided-clause is likely to be fulfilled, and if it is, the outcome mentioned in the main clause will happen.

Example: Provided you finish your work on time, you can join us for the movie. (The condition of finishing work on time is expected to be fulfilled, and if it is, the person can join for the movie.)

In summary, 'if' is used for general or possible conditions, while 'provided' suggests a higher level of certainty about the condition being fulfilled and the outcome happening.