How can I avoid making errors in using 'who' and 'whom'?

How can I avoid making errors in using 'who' and 'whom'?

To avoid making errors in using 'who' and 'whom', it is important to understand the difference between the two pronouns.

'Who' is used as a subject pronoun, while 'whom' is used as an object pronoun.

To determine whether to use 'who' or 'whom', you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the verb in the sentence.
2. Determine whether the pronoun is the subject or the object of the verb.
3. If the pronoun is the subject of the verb, use 'who'.
4. If the pronoun is the object of the verb, use 'whom'.

For example:

- Who is going to the party? (Who is the subject of the verb 'is going'.)
- Whom did you invite to the party? (Whom is the object of the verb 'did invite'.)

Additionally, you can rephrase the sentence to see if 'he' or 'him' would be used. If 'he' fits, use 'who'. If 'him' fits, use 'whom'.

- Who/Whom should I ask? (Should I ask him? -> Whom should I ask?)
- Who/Whom is calling? (Is he calling? -> Who is calling?)

By following these guidelines and considering the role of the pronoun in the sentence, you can avoid errors in using 'who' and 'whom'.