What are the common errors in parallel structure and how can they be fixed?

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What are the common errors in parallel structure and how can they be fixed?

Common errors in parallel structure occur when the elements within a sentence or a series of sentences are not grammatically or structurally parallel. These errors can disrupt the flow and clarity of the writing. Here are some common errors in parallel structure and ways to fix them:

1. Lack of parallelism in verb tense:
Incorrect: She enjoys swimming, hiking, and to run.
Correct: She enjoys swimming, hiking, and running.

2. Lack of parallelism in verb form:
Incorrect: He likes to swim, hiking, and playing tennis.
Correct: He likes to swim, hike, and play tennis.

3. Lack of parallelism in sentence structure:
Incorrect: The company provides excellent customer service, fast delivery, and being knowledgeable.
Correct: The company provides excellent customer service, fast delivery, and knowledgeable staff.

4. Lack of parallelism in correlative conjunctions:
Incorrect: Either you can stay at home or going to the party.
Correct: Either you can stay at home or go to the party.

5. Lack of parallelism in comparative structures:
Incorrect: She is more talented than smart.
Correct: She is more talented than intelligent.

6. Lack of parallelism in lists or series:
Incorrect: The recipe requires sugar, flour, and to mix well.
Correct: The recipe requires sugar, flour, and thorough mixing.

To fix these errors, it is important to ensure that the elements being compared or listed are grammatically and structurally parallel. This can be achieved by using the same verb tense, verb form, sentence structure, correlative conjunctions, comparative structures, or parallel phrases throughout the sentence or series of sentences.

Additionally, it is crucial to carefully review the sentence structure and compare the elements to identify any inconsistencies. By revising and correcting these errors, the writing will become more coherent, organized, and easier to understand.