What is a dependent clause?

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What is a dependent clause?

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on an independent clause to form a complete thought and provide meaning. Dependent clauses often begin with subordinating conjunctions such as "because," "although," "while," or "if." They function as adverbial, adjectival, or nominal clauses within a sentence.