What is a correlative conjunction? Provide examples.

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What is a correlative conjunction? Provide examples.

A correlative conjunction is a type of conjunction that works in pairs to connect words, phrases, or clauses that have equal importance in a sentence. These conjunctions are used to show a relationship between two elements and are always used in pairs.

Examples of correlative conjunctions include:

1. Either...or: It presents a choice between two alternatives.
- Either you study hard, or you will fail the exam.
- You can either go to the party or stay at home.

2. Neither...nor: It expresses a negative choice between two alternatives.
- Neither John nor Mary likes to eat vegetables.
- I have neither the time nor the energy to go shopping.

3. Both...and: It indicates that two elements are true or present together.
- Both the cat and the dog are sleeping.
- She is both intelligent and hardworking.

4. Not only...but also: It emphasizes the importance or addition of two elements.
- Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record.
- He is not only a great actor but also a talented singer.

5. Whether...or: It presents a choice between two possibilities.
- I don't know whether to go to the beach or stay at home.
- Whether it rains or shines, we will have a picnic.

6. As...as: It shows an equal degree or comparison between two elements.
- She is as tall as her brother.
- He can run as fast as a cheetah.

Correlative conjunctions are used to create balance and parallelism in sentences, and they help to clarify the relationship between different parts of a sentence.