What is a conjunctive adverb? Provide examples.

A conjunctive adverb is a type of adverb that connects two independent clauses or sentences together. It helps to show the relationship between the two clauses and indicates how they are related in terms of time, cause and effect, contrast, comparison, or condition. Conjunctive adverbs are typically used to join ideas within a sentence, rather than starting a new sentence.

Examples of conjunctive adverbs include:

1. However: She studied hard; however, she still failed the exam.
2. Therefore: He didn't have enough money; therefore, he couldn't buy the new phone.
3. Meanwhile: She was cooking dinner; meanwhile, he was watching TV.
4. Nevertheless: The weather was bad; nevertheless, they decided to go for a walk.
5. Furthermore: The book was interesting; furthermore, it had beautiful illustrations.
6. Consequently: He missed the train; consequently, he arrived late to the meeting.
7. Similarly: She enjoys swimming; similarly, her brother loves diving.
8. Moreover: The hotel had a pool; moreover, it had a gym and a spa.
9. On the other hand: She loves cats; on the other hand, her sister prefers dogs.
10. In addition: He bought a new car; in addition, he also purchased a motorcycle.

These examples demonstrate how conjunctive adverbs are used to connect two independent clauses and provide additional information or clarify the relationship between them.